A population
might have more than two alleles for a given gene.
In labrador
retriever, coat color is determined by one gene with four different
alleles. Five different colors result from the combinations of these
alleles.
Even if
more than two alleles exist in a population, any given individual can
have no more than two of them: one from the mother and one from the
father.
Labrador
Retriever Genetics
Black
is dominant to chocolate B or b
Yellow is recessive epistatic (when present, it blocks the
expression of the black and chocolate alleles) E or e
Phenotype
Possible
Genotypes
BBEE
BbEE
BBEe
BbEe
bbEE
bbEe
BBee
Bbee
bbee
Task: Determine
the number of chocolate labs produced from a black female and a yellow
male (BbEe x bbee)
See
if you can figure out how the multiple alleles act together to
determine the coat color of a mouse.
There
are three varieties of coat color: black,
brown, and white are controlled by four different alleles (similar
to the labradors)